1701006035 CASE PRESENTATION
LONG CASE
A 47 year old female tailor by occupation resident of nalgonda came to the OPD on 2_06_2022 with the chief complaints of
Fever since 3 months
Facial rash since 10 days
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS .
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 years ago then she developed joint pains first in the both knees and ankles followed by both the hands.There was swelling associated with pain morning stiffness for about 15mins associated with limitation of movements. For thus patient was treated in private hospital and was tested RA POSTIVE andwas on diclofenac,remained asymptomatic for 8 months,
Last year at around month of August patient took covid vaccination of one dose following which she developed post vaccination joint pains.
In the month of November patient consulted orthopedic and was given medication and thus relieved from symptoms. 3months back then she developed fever which was Insidious in onset Intermittent on and off not associated with chills and rigor. Relieved on medication . She went to the private hospital but the fever was recurrent associated with abdominal pain came here on 2/6/22
1 month back patient had an episode of loss of consciousness associated with sweating after taking metformin tablet prescribed by local RMP
Patient also had facial rash over the face which increased on exposure to sun. It was a diffuse erythematous lesion and hyperpigmented papules were noted over the bilateral cheek sparing nasolabial folds,
following intake of unknown medication for abdominal pain
PAST HISTORY
Patient had an history of gradual painless loss of vision since 2011and was certified as blind
Not a known case of diabetes asthma Epilepsy thyroid tuberculosis and coronary artery disease.
No similar complaints in the family
PERSONAL HISTORY
Diet. Mixed
APPETITE:Decreased
SLEEP; disturbed
BOWEL AND BLADDER MOVEMENTS ; regular
ADDICTIONS : no addiction
GENERAL EXAMINATION
Pateint is consious coherent co operative well oriented to time place and person,moderately built and moderately nourished and is examined with informed consent.
Pallor: present
No icterus, cyanosis, clubbing,lymphadenopathy, edema.
VITALS
PULSE :86BPM
BP:120/80mm hg
RR:16cpm
SPO2:98%at room air
LOCAL EXAMINATION
There is swelling in the left lower Limb on the lateral aspectWith itching, local rise pf of temperature and redness.Pigmentation is seen and swelling was associated with pain which is throbbing in nature non radiating type no aggrevating or releiving factors.
Dorsalis pedis artery is felt.
Erythematous rash is present on the cheek bilaterally.It is not associated with itching now. 10dsys back there was itching which was gradually subsided.
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CVS
ON INSPECTION:SHAPE OF THE CHEST IS NORMAL
no visible neck veins
No rise in JVP
No visible pulsation scars.
PALPATION
ALL inspectory findings are confirmed
Cardiac impulse felt at 5ty intercostal space 1cm medial to the mid clavicular line.
Percussion shows normal heart borders
Auscultation: s1 s2 heard no murmurs
CNS.
Normal tone and power.
Sensory system : touch vibration proprioception normal.
MOTOR SYSTEM , normL tone and power
REFLEXES: right. Left
BICEPS. 2+ 2+
TRICEPS. 2+ 2+
SUPINATOR. 2+ 2+
KNEE. 2+ 2+
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fsliF2rPQhv7WnL_hDZBJ7AtBgRH94o2
GIT:
inspection- normal scaphoid abdomen with no pulsations and scars
palpation - inspectory findings are confirmed
no organomegaly, non tender and soft
percussion- normal resonant note present, liver border normal
auscultation-normal abdominal sounds heard, no bruit present
RESPIRATORY
Inspection:INSPECTION:
Shape of chest is elliptical,
B/L symmetrical chest,
Trachea in central position,
Expansion of chest- left normal
Right _ decreased
PALPATION:
All inspectory findings are confirmed,
No tenderness, No local rise of temperature,
trachea is deviated to the right,
Tactile vocal fremitus: decreased on right side ISA, InfraSA, AA, IAA.
PERCUSSION: Dull note present in right side ISA, InfraSA, AA, IAA.
AUSCULTATION:
B/L air entry present, vesicular breath sounds heard,
Decreased intensity of breath sounds in right SSA,IAA,
INVESTIGATIONS
Chest x ray pA view
Drugs:
,
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
SECONDARY SJOGRENS SYNDROME
LEFT LOWER LIMB CELLULITIS WITH BILATERAL OPTIC ATROPHY
.
TREATMENT
1.INJ PIPTAZ 4.5 gm IV/ TID.
2.INJ METROGEL100 ML IV/TID
3.INJ NEOMOL1GM/IV/SOS
4.TAB CHYMORAL FORATE PO/TID
5.TAB PAN 40 MG PO/ OD.
6.TAB TECZINE10 MG PO/OD
7.TAB OROFERPO/OD.
8.TAB HIFENAC-P PO/OD
9HYDROCOTISONE cream 1%on face for 1week.
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SHORT CASE
A 40 year old male pateint resident of bhongir painter by occupation presented to the old with the chief complaints of
Shortness of breath since 7 days.
Chest pain since 5 days
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS.
patient was apparently asymptomatic 7 days back then he developed shortness of breath which was insidous in onset gradually proggrisve ( grade 1 to 2 MMRC) aggrevated on exertion and releived on rest.It is associated with chest pain which was pricking type non radiating .There was also history of loss of weight and appetite.no history of fever evng Rise of temperature,otthopnea,PND,Edema, palpitations, wheeze,chest tightness,cough,hemoptysis.
PAST HISTORY
No similar complaints in the past
Known case of diabetes since 3 yrs and is on tab metformin.
Not a known case of HTN asthama tb epilepsy.
PERSONAL HISTORY:
He is Married and Painter by occupation.
He consumes
Mixed diet
sleep is adequate ( but disturbed from past few days)
loss of appetite is present
bowel and bladder movements are regular
He used to Consume
Alcohol stopped 20years back ( 90ml per day)
Smoking from past 20years (10 cigarettes per day) but stopped 2years back.
FAMILY HISTORY:
No similar complaints in the family.
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is examined in a well lit room with adequate exposure, after taking the consent of the patient.
he is conscious, coherent and cooperative, moderately built and nourished.
no signs of pallor, edema, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy
VITALS:
Temperature : Afebrile
Pulse rate : 139beats/min
BP : 110/70 mm Hg
RR : 45 cpm
SpO2 : 91% at room air
GRBS : 201mg/dl
Needle thoracocentesis is done and about 400 ml of fluid is aspirated.
INVESTIGATIONS:
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